Economics The Functions of Money Free Essays

1. What are the elements of cash? (5) Money is whatever is commonly acknowledged as installment for products and ventures and reimbursement of obligations. The fundamental elements of cash are recognized as: a mode of trade, a unit of record, a store of significant worth, and at times, a standard of conceded installment. We will compose a custom exposition test on Financial aspects: The Functions of Money or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Money’s most significant capacity is as a mechanism of trade to encourage exchanges. Without cash, all exchanges would need to be led by trade, which includes direct trade of one great or administration for another. The trouble with a deal framework is that so as to get a specific decent or administration from a provider, one needs to have a decent or administration of equivalent worth, which the provider likewise wants. As it were, in a bargain framework, trade can occur just if there is a twofold occurrence of needs between two executing parties. Store of significant worth. So as to be a vehicle of trade, cash must hold its incentive after some time; that is, it must be a store of significant worth. In the event that cash couldn't be put away for some timeframe and still stay significant in return, it would not understand the twofold incident of needs issue and subsequently would not be received as a mode of trade. 2. Clarify why gold no longer plays out the elements of cash in the British economy? (5) The purpose of the gold-trade standard is that it can't last; the flute player should in the long run be paid, however just in a tragic response to the protracted inflationary blast. As authentic adjusts accumulated in France, the U. S. , and somewhere else, the smallest loss of trust in the inexorably insecure and jerry-manufactured inflationary structure will undoubtedly prompt general breakdown. In this manner the disappointment of swelled banks all through Europe, and the endeavor of hard cash. France to trade out its real adjusts for gold, drove Britain to go off the highest quality level totally. England was before long followed by different nations of Europe. The gold trade standard was one of the world class collectivist financiers delegated achievements. However, more upsets were yet to come. In 1933 the brokers persuaded Roosevelt to bring in every single private holding of gold †basically taking the cash of the individuals. Gold was prohibited. Paper cash was not, at this point redeemable in gold. This is the reason gold isn't viewed as cash in Britain. 3. Why are charge cards not cash? (4) Cash, in any structure, is commonly perceived as an extremely fluid resource, that is a benefit that can be immediately changed over to money or utilized as money Credit cards work in a similar way as an advance. On the off chance that you purchase a thing utilizing a Visa, the charge card organization will pay the retailer today and you will have a commitment to pay the Mastercard organization when your Mastercard charge comes in. This commitment to the Mastercard organization doesn't speak to cash. The cash some portion of the exchange among you and the charge card organization possibly becomes an integral factor when you take care of your tab. So Mastercards are not viewed as cash. 4. For what reason is cash in the current record of banks considered as cash? (4) We have various kinds of records; investment accounts, current records, etc. Be that as it may, for this situation, the bank rather takes the cash you should get as enthusiasm from you. That premium turns into a wellspring of pay to the bank. 5. What might you hope to happen to the pace of premium if cash flexibly increments? Why? Draw a Diagram. (12) If cash gracefully builds, the pace of premium will diminish. This is on the grounds that the more cash is accessible, the more credits are accessible. Rivalry for borrowers lessens the genuine financing cost. The NOMINAL loan cost may increment if the expansion in the genuine cash flexibly causes swelling. Be that as it may, in the short run, the loan cost falls, however as costs rise the financing cost will ascend once more Step by step instructions to refer to Economics: The Functions of Money, Papers

Study Guide for The Piano Lesson Play

Study Guide for 'The Piano Lesson' Play The Piano Lesson is a piece of August Wilsons pattern of 10 plays known as the Pittsburg Cycle. Each play investigates the lives of African-American families. The dramatizations occur in an alternate decade, from the mid 1900s until the 1990s. The Piano Lesson debuted in 1987 at the Yale Repertory Theater. Review of the Play Set in Pittsburg during 1936, The Piano Lesson fixates on the clashing wills of a sibling and sister (Boy Willie and Berniece) as they strive for ownership of their familys most significant legacy, the piano. Kid Willie needs to sell the piano. With the cash, he intends to purchase land from the Sutters, a white family whose patriarch helped murder Boy Willies father. Berniece, 35, demands that the piano will remain in her home. She even pockets her late spouses firearm to guarantee the pianos security. All in all, why the force battle over an instrument? To answer that, one must comprehend the historical backdrop of Berniece and Boy Willys family (the Charles family), just as a representative examination of the piano. The Story of the Piano During Act One, Boy Willys Uncle Doaker describes a progression of unfortunate occasions in their familys history. During the 1800s, the Charles family was possessed by a rancher named Robert Sutter. As a commemoration present, Robert Sutter exchanged two slaves for a piano. The traded slaves were Boy Willies granddad (who was just 9 years of age at that point) and incredible grandma (after whom Berniece was named). Mrs. Sutter adored the piano, yet she missed the organization of her slaves. She turned out to be so vexed she would not get up. At the point when Robert Sutter couldn't exchange back the slaves, he gave an uncommon undertaking to Boy Willies incredible granddad (after whom Boy Willie was named). Kid Willies incredible granddad was a talented woodworker and craftsman. Robert Sutter requested him to cut photos of the slaves into the wood of the piano with the goal that Mrs. Sutter would not miss them so much. Obviously, Boy Willies extraordinary granddad missed his family more truly than the slave proprietors. In this way, he cut delightful representations of his better half and kid, just as different pictures: His mom, Mama EstherHis father, Boy CharlesHis marriageHis children birthHis moms funeralThe day his family was removed To put it plainly, the piano is in excess of a legacy; it is a show-stopper, epitomizing the familys satisfaction and grief. Taking the Piano After the Civil War, individuals from the Charles family kept on living and work in the south. Three grandkids of the previously mentioned slaves are significant characters of The Piano Lesson. The three siblings are: Kid Charles: The dad of Boy Willie and Berniece.Doaker: A long-term railroad specialist who has in every practical sense resigned from the worldWining Boy: A lousy card shark and in the past capable performer. During the 1900s, Boy Charles continually whined about the Sutter familys responsibility for piano. He accepted that the Charles family was still oppressed inasmuch as the Sutters kept the piano, emblematically holding the Charles family heritage prisoner. On July 4, the three siblings removed the piano while the Sutters delighted in a family cookout. Doaker and Wining Boy moved the piano to another province, however Boy Charles remained behind. That night, Sutter and his force put a match to Boy Charles home. Kid Charles endeavored to escape via train (the 3:57 Yellow Dog, to be definite), yet Sutters men obstructed the railroad. They put a match to the freight car, killing Boy Charles and four vagrants. Throughout the following 25 years, the killers met their very own unpleasant destiny. Some of them strangely tumbled down their own well. Gossip spread that the Ghosts of the Yellow Dog looked for retribution. Others fight that phantoms had nothing to do with the passing of Sutter and his men - that living and breathing men tossed them into a well. All through The Piano Lesson, Sutters phantom appears to every one of the characters. His essence can be viewed as a powerful character or the emblematic leftover of a harsh society that despite everything endeavors to scare the Charles family.

Gun Control Cons Essay free essay sample

More terrible For Us Than We Know Almost everybody living in this nation ought to have seen such discussions. A few people probably won't have tuned in to a conventional discussion, yet a casual weapon control banter is being carried on by numerous gatherings and people. It is impossible that somebody has not tuned in to one. Review the events when you were voyaging or standing by some place hearing the neighbors examining weapon control upsides and downsides. These discussions are additionally weapon control banters in the more extensive feeling of the term. All things considered, a discussion doesn't need to be a conventional one. The inquiry where the firearm control banter is making a beeline for originate from the way that there have been countless rounds of this discussion, however no end appears to have been reached. Firearm control realities show what has been going on around us. Hence, weapon control despite the fact that it seems like a smart thought from the outset, over the long haul, it is a lot of more terrible for the nation. Most importantly, crooks will consistently figure out how to get weapons on the off chance that they are confined or on the off chance that they are definitely not. Firearm wrongdoing measurements show that weapons are utilized in around 60 percent of the manslaughter violations, however how do the individuals respond to these sorts of weapon passing insights Also, â€Å"nations with tough firearm control have generously higher demise rates†(Harvard). On the off chance that individuals will acknowledge these realities latently, at that point weapon control discussions will wind up just as a scholastic exercise. Weapon wrongdoing insights should cause us to sit up and assess the firearm control upsides and downsides. Does the way that firearms are progressively being utilized for submitting murders not repudiate the contention of the ace - weapon anterooms that weapons are for assurance? Hoodlums will do anything, even slaughter, for their guns† (Harvard). For this situation the crime percentage will soar because of the hoodlums murdering for their firearms. Another stunning point of interest is that the quantity of suicides is highe r in locales that have a lower number of firearm possessing individuals. Along these lines, firearm possession can be an approach to deflect the suicides. Then again, the greater part of the violations in the United States are stopped by the utilization of the weapon. Different nations utilize the experience of the US that has executed exacting weapon control laws. They have additionally expressed â€Å"a wrongdoing casualty that has a weapon is path happier than one that doesn't have one† (Balanced). The casualty as it were won't become a casualty on the off chance that they have a weapon. Likewise, â€Å"the criminal is bound to utilize a firearm when they see the other individual doesn’t have a gun† (Balanced). Next off, the NRA (National Rifles Association) has made no mystery of its remain of not settling on its resistance to firearm control. The NRA is by all accounts acting like a, dislike a club. They concur that the subsequent change gave us the rights as residents to carry weapons so the individuals ought to be permitted as well. Additionally, â€Å"The second change secures the individual’s option to firearm ownership† (Rosen). It appears that there has been an overdose of firearm wrongdoing measurements. Individuals have been presented to these sorts of insights in weapon control discusses that have been continuing for quite a while with both the sides standing firm. In a source it expresses that â€Å"as long as individuals are utilizing firearms for security then all ought to be well in letting all convey on† (Rosen). Thus, apparently individuals need to look past weapon wrongdoing measurements and see firearm control realities from a marginally alternate point of view. One purpose behind this methodology is that the expert weapon campaign doesn't appear to be moved by firearm demise insights and continues supporting its restriction to any type of weapon control. Another explanation, is that firearm wrongdoing measurements have been heard so frequently that there is no compelling reason to rehash them. Rather than citing figures individuals should consider what the outcomes will be if weapons are prohibited. The US should manage things, for example, the underground market instead of weapon control. At the point when they control the firearms the lawbreakers will simply go to the bootleg market to get their weapons. Thusly, â€Å"the underground market for firearms will be common so this will cause more crime† (ProsCons). The data individuals get from nations that have proceeded with making firearm control laws have a way higher weapon wrongdoing and the bootleg market is increasingly pervasive. The announcement â€Å"Crime rates will soar if weapons are restricted on the grounds that the crooks will effectively get guns† (ProsCons) is valid in this sense. The weapon wrongdoing insights from these nations uncover that after these laws have come into power, there has been a precarious increment in the quantity of murders as well as in the quantity of suicides. Things being what they are, how do the professional - weapon control bunches respond to these reports? Shockingly, they have not been intrigued by these realities. Their demeanor to firearm wrongdoing measurements has consistently been tepid. Since the realities are not on their side, they utilize different methods. The NRA (National rifles Association), for instance, has settled on no mystery of its choice to not acknowledge any trade off on the issue of firearm control. It has been undermining officials that it will work for their thrashing in the primaries, on the off chance that they don't fall in line of the NRA. The danger is by all accounts working, with certain officials making endeavors to change the standards so that associations like the CDC won't have the option to consider weapon brutality. One noteworthy thing about the firearm control banter is that however this discussion has been carried on for as long as not many decades since the time weapon control turned into a difficult issue after President Kennedy was gunned somewhere around a professional killer, it has had the option to continue the enthusiasm of the individuals. Individuals have tuned in to many firearm control upsides and downsides yet by one way or another, individuals taking part in the weapon control banter have been fruitful in keeping the discussion vivacious and engaging. The discussion itself has been kept alive on account of our inability to acquire a solid firearm control system despite going over a volley of weapon control realities over and over. One purpose behind the firearm control banter staying energetic is the development of new weapon wrongdoing realities. With the weapon wrongdoing proceeding to cause significant damage at a few spots, firearm demise insights are getting refreshed. The refreshed insights can be adequately utilized in a firearm control discussion to make the discussion contemporary and intriguing. The heroes of weapon control ought to likewise uncover the way that the kids and ladies living in houses where firearms are available are under a lesser danger of turning out to be casualties of firearm wrongdoing. On the off chance that individuals see this with the way that nations that have presented solid weapon control laws have detailed a drop in the quantity of murders and suicides, individuals can comprehend the association between over the top firearm possession and the rate of wrongdoing. A contention regularly heard in a weapon control banter about the second change giving individuals the option to possess firearms disregards the way that 99 percent of this law was composed by individuals with no lawful foundation. The U. S. Congress is as yet discussing the viability of government guideline of firearms and ammo. A wide range of government laws have been made since 1934 to advance the guideline of guns. Numerous individuals have various perspectives on the subject of weapon control. Many accept that there are numerous burdens to the controlling of weapons. At the point when individuals consider weapons, all they consider is the acts of mass violence that have happened over the previous decade or two. Those occasions are simply awful, however as a general rule those children who executed every one of those individuals didn't buy the firearm, they took it. The discussions against weapon control are more grounded than the discussion for it. The sensible arrangement is wipe out the discussion about weapons through and through, however individuals realize that will never occur. Restriction to government controls is solid. Individuals restricting weapon control say that government arrangements dont keep guns out of the hands of high-chance people; rather, it frequently makes obstructions for well behaved residents and disregards a residents sacred right gave constantly Amendment. Many state, and I concur that across the board weapon proprietorship is probably the best obstacle to wrongdoing. Firearms are utilized 2. 5 million times each year in self-protection. Honest residents use firearms to protect themselves against lawbreakers upwards of 2. 5 million times each year or around 6,850 times each day. â€Å"Having these weapons will cause the residents to feel more secure in assurance against criminals† (Lott). This implies every year, guns are utilized in excess of multiple times all the more frequently to ensure the lives of genuine residents than to take lives. This gives individuals a decent viewpoint on how firearms are not simply terrible. Individuals never hear the great realities, just the terrible. There are a great deal of weapon control measurements on the planet and not every person can concur on firearm control upsides and downsides. For some, individuals engaged with the discussion, the upsides and downsides of firearm control are influenced by their political supposition regarding the matter. What's more, this, thus, is frequently dictated by the foundation that they originate from. On the two sides of the weapon control banter, individuals will normally veer off toward the firearm control measurements that best speak to their perspective and recommend that it exhibits that they were correct from the start. Somebody once stated, â€Å"Facts are difficult things, however measurements are more pliable† (Lott). Weapon control insights are an entangled factor. They are quite often pertinent to open arrangement somehow. Indeed, the very idea of insights, or the very foundation of the word, is identified with open arrangement. All in all, weapon control insights can go far toward helping individuals who need to gain proficiency with the intricate details of the issue, yet it is exceptionally hard for any individual who has no abstract sentiment on the issue of firearm control to build up a conclusion on the issue. The explanation is on the grounds that couple of individuals will introduce the insights that negate their perspectives regarding the matter. Hence, to choose where they remain on the issue, individuals initially need to build up a kind of structure that they can use to decide w

Working with Children with Additional Needs Free Essays

Segment B: Specific Additional Requirements †¢Describe 3 instances of disorder/states of your decision. †¢Describe 2 methodologies for every model depicted previously. These systems could be clinical, dietary, instructive, social or enthusiastic which are intended to address the children’s extra issues. We will compose a custom article test on Working with Children with Additional Needs or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Down Syndrome Down Syndrome, likewise alluded to as Trisomy 21, is a condition which causes delays in the advancement of youngsters, both intellectually and genuinely, because of extra hereditary material. While ordinarily when an infant is imagined it gets hereditary data as 46 chromosomes, 23 from the mother and 23 from the dad, in a Down Syndrome the child gets an aggregate of 47 chromosomes, where an additional chromosome 21 is gotten. This additional chromosome causes the physical highlights and formative defers that are related with Down Syndrome. It is as yet obscure why Down Syndrome happens however its absolutely impossible to forestall it, and in spite of the fact that youngsters with Down Syndrome may share some physical and mental highlights it can at present range from gentle to serious. It is realized that ladies over the age of 35 have an altogether higher danger of having a child with Down Syndrome. The physical highlights normal to kids with Down Syndrome incorporate an upward inclination to the eyes, a short neck and an enormous tongue, which may distend, poor muscle tone (muscle hypotonia), a level nasal extension, bizarrely huge space between huge toe and second toe, and little ears. Different issues identified with Down Syndrome may incorporate, yet change from kid to kid, heart surrenders during childbirth, stomach related framework issues, learning challenges, postponed language improvement, discourse troubles, pneumonic issues, issues with hearing and vision, thyroid issues, and deferred physical turn of events, arriving at formative achievements later than youngsters without hindrance, along with different other ailments. Methodologies for Down Syndrome. On account of kids with Down Syndrome early-intercession administrations are suggested. These incorporate different clinical registration, just as cooperating with physical, word related and language teachers to help empower and quicken the child’s advancement. Comprehensive instruction with the assistance of a Learning Support Assistant and an all around organized Individualized Education Plan (IEP) in light of the child’s needs is likewise suggested. Dyslexia is a learning trouble that influences the perusing and composing capacities of an individual. Youngsters with Dyslexia generally experience difficulty figuring out how to peruse appropriately and interfacing discourse sounds to the letters of the letter set. Research has indicated that Dyslexia happens in light of issues identified with the psychological preparing of data identified with language. Along these lines, perusing itself turns into a trouble inside itself. Dyslexia is generally analyzed in kids in elementary school, albeit some of the time it just gets clear at a later stage, when a youngster is more established and is confronted with progressively complex writings. Different issues related with Dyslexia incorporate trouble perusing, spelling and learning unknown dialects. The later Dyslexia is distinguished, the more troublesome it might be to support the youngster. Kids whose guardians experienced Dyslexia are bound to likewise experience the ill effects of Dyslexia. The later kids figure out how to talk the more in danger they are of having Dyslexia. Dyslexia might be analyzed by an understanding authority or a clinician. To kids, having Dyslexia can end up being exceptionally baffling, right off the bat since they think that its hard to peruse, besides in light of the fact that they feel mediocre compared to their companions. Youngsters with Dyslexia pass up significant understanding practice and regularly fall behind their colleagues. Techniques for Dyslexia One method of elevating perusing to youngsters with Dyslexia is to have an understanding corner. Preferably, the perusing corner ought to be appealing to kids with happy with seating, beautiful banners and cabinets and perhaps a screen to isolate it from the remainder of the study hall. The perusing corner ought to be a peaceful, happy with, inviting zone where kids can settle down to peruse. This region might be utilized for singular perusing, peer perusing, and little gathering conversations in a casual situation. Another approach to assist kids with Dyslexia is to utilize intelligent whiteboards. Rather than requesting that all understudies duplicate from the board, kids with Dyslexia can be approached to follow during an exercise after which any notes composed on the intuitive whiteboard will be printed out to help these kids and to ensure that they have effectively composed notes. Mental imbalance Autism, otherwise called Autistic Spectrum Disorder, is a long lasting mental health handicap that influences correspondence, social collaboration, along with different practices. Mental imbalance influences the manner in which individuals understand their general surroundings, in light of the fact that the mind has an issue deciphering what is seen, heard, experienced, and so forth making it difficult to do fundamental regular things. Despite the fact that individuals with mental imbalance share certain challenges, every individual is influenced in an alternate way, and chemical imbalance may influence an individual in different degrees, running from exceptionally gentle to extreme; this is the reason chemical imbalance is regularly alluded to as Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Individuals with mental imbalance may think that its difficult to connect with other youngsters, causing companions, to decipher outward appearances and other non-verbal communication. Individuals with mental imbalance have issues with both verbal just as non-verbal language, and many may just have a strict comprehension of communicated in language. Discourse may likewise be constrained or not present in individuals with mental imbalance, in spite of the fact that this may not really consistently be the situation. Individuals with mental imbalance may likewise have an issue perceiving and deciphering different people’s feelings and sentiments along with communicating their own, which may make it hard for them to fit into society. Another difficult that individuals with chemical imbalance may have, is understanding or foreseeing people’s conduct, comprehending dynamic thoughts or getting thoughts and things which are outside their every day schedule. In spite of every one of these troubles, individuals with chemical imbalance have been known to have specific capacities, for example, being innovative, having an ability for expressions of the human experience, or being especially acceptable in working out estimations. Methodologies for Autism Although there is no remedy for mental imbalance, there are different manners by which an individual with chemical imbalance can benefit from outside intervention. Since individuals with mental imbalance think that its hard to comprehend their general surroundings it is exceptionally useful for them to have a fixed every day schedule. Having an exceptionally organized timetable will assist the individual with mental imbalance to abstain from getting confounded and disappointed. Since it might be a serious test to speak with an individual who has chemical imbalance, it might assist with attempting to discover elective strategies for correspondence, which the individual may comprehend and respond to. These may incorporate gesture based communication, utilization of innovation or other elective techniques. Step by step instructions to refer to Working with Children with Additional Needs, Papers Working with Children with Additional Needs Free Essays Area B: Specific Additional Requirements †¢Describe 3 instances of disorder/states of your decision. †¢Describe 2 procedures for every model depicted previously. These techniques could be clinical, wholesome, instructive, social or passionate which are intended to address the children’s extra issues. We will compose a custom paper test on Working with Children with Additional Needs or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Down Syndrome Down Syndrome, likewise alluded to as Trisomy 21, is a condition which causes delays in the improvement of youngsters, both intellectually and truly, because of extra hereditary material. While regularly when a child is imagined it gets hereditary data as 46 chromosomes, 23 from the mother and 23 from the dad, in a Down Syndrome the infant gets an aggregate of 47 chromosomes, where an additional chromosome 21 is gotten. This additional chromosome causes the physical highlights and formative defers that are related with Down Syndrome. It is as yet obscure why Down Syndrome happens yet it is highly unlikely to forestall it, and despite the fact that youngsters with Down Syndrome may share some physical and mental highlights it can in any case go from gentle to extreme. It is realized that ladies over the age of 35 have a fundamentally higher danger of having an infant with Down Syndrome. The physical highlights regular to kids with Down Syndrome incorporate an upward inclination to the eyes, a short neck and an enormous tongue, which may distend, poor muscle tone (muscle hypotonia), a level nasal scaffold, abnormally huge space between huge toe and second toe, and little ears. Different issues identified with Down Syndrome may incorporate, yet fluctuate from youngster to kid, heart surrenders during childbirth, stomach related framework issues, learning challenges, deferred language advancement, discourse troubles, pneumonic issues, issues with hearing and vision, thyroid issues, and postponed physical turn of events, arriving at formative achievements later than kids without weakness, along with different other ailments. Procedures for Down Syndrome. On account of kids with Down Syndrome early-intercession administrations are suggested. These incorporate different clinical registration, just as cooperating with physical, word related and language teachers to help support and quicken the child’s advancement. Comprehensive instruction with the assistance of a Learning Support Assistant and an all around organized Individualized Education Plan (IEP) in light of the child’s needs is likewise suggested. Dyslexia is a learning trouble that influences the perusing and composing capacities of an individual. Youngsters with Dyslexia as a rule experience difficulty figuring out how to peruse appropriately and associating discourse sounds to the letters of the letter set. Research has indicated that Dyslexia happens b

An Introduction to Socioeconomic Status

An Introduction to Socioeconomic Status Financial status (SES) is a term utilized by sociologists, market analysts, and other social researchers to portray the class remaining of an individualâ or gathering. It is estimated by various components, including salary, occupation, and training, and it can have either a constructive or contrary effect on a people life.â Who Uses SES? Financial information is accumulated and broke down by a wide scope of associations and organizations. Bureaucratic, state, and nearby governments all utilization such information to decide everything from charge rates to political portrayal. The U.S. Evaluation is a standout amongst other known methods for gathering SES information. Nongovernmental associations and foundations like the Pew Research Center additionally gather and break down such information, as do privately owned businesses like Google. However, all in all, when SES is talked about, its with regards to sociology. Essential Factors There are three fundamental factors that social researchers use to compute financial status: Salary: This is how much an individual gains, including wages and pay rates, just as different types of pay, for example, ventures and investment funds. The meaning of pay is once in a while extended to incorporate acquired riches and immaterial resources as well.Education: A people level of training directly affects their gaining capacity, with higher procuring influence prompting increasingly instructive open doors that thus increment future pay potential.Occupation: This factor is progressively hard to survey in light of its emotional nature. Clerical callings that require a high level of talented preparing, for example, doctors or legal advisors, will in general require more instruction and along these lines return more pay than many manual occupations. This information is utilized to decide the degree of ones SES, normally delegated low, center, and high. Be that as it may, a people genuine financial status doesnt essentially reflect how an individual sees oneself. Albeit most Americans would portray themselves as working class, paying little mind to their genuine pay, information from the Pew Research Center shows that just about portion of all Americans are really white collar class. Effect The SES of an individual or gathering can impact people groups lives. Specialists have pinpointed a few factors that can be influenced, including: Physical wellbeing: Communities with low financial status in the U.S. have higher paces of newborn child mortality, heftiness, and cardiovascular wellbeing issues. Mental wellbeing: Along with poor physical wellbeing, networks with low SES report more instances of melancholy, self destruction, medicate misuse, conduct and formative issues.General wellbeing and government assistance: Along with the effect on a people prosperity, financial status can likewise affect networks, including paces of wrongdoing and neediness. Intermittently, people group of racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. feel the impacts of low financial status most legitimately. Individuals who have physical or mental inabilities, just as the older, are likewise especially helpless populaces. Assets and Further Reading Youngsters, Youth, Families and Socioeconomic Status. American Psychological Association. Gotten to 22 Nov. 2017. Fry, Richard, and Kochhar, Rakesh. Is it accurate to say that you are in the American Middle Class? Discover with Our Income Calculator. PewResearch.org. 11 May 2016. Tepper, Fabien. What is Your Social Class? Take Our Quiz to Find Out! The Christian Science Monitor. 17 Oct. 2013.

Interview with SIPA MIA Candidate, Lauren Podber COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Interview with SIPA MIA Candidate, Lauren Podber COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Lauren Podber Degree: Dual (BA/MIA) Concentration: International Security Policy Specialization: Regional: Middle East Lauren is a second-year SIPA student pursuing an MIA degree with a concentration in International Security Policy. During her time at SIPA, which has overlapped with her final year at Columbia’s undergraduate School of General Studies (GS), Lauren has worked for Court Square Capital Partners, a private equity firm, as well as choreographed for Fordham University’s Dance Team. During the Summer of 2012 and of 2013, Lauren interned in the Intelligence and Cyber Operating Unit, at a defense contractor in Northern Virginia. This summer, in addition to working at Court Square and Fordham, Lauren continued studying Persian/Farsi, which she has been learning over the course of the past three years. Before coming to Columbia as an undergraduate in 2009, Lauren was a professional dancer. She graduated magna cum laude and phi beta kappa with a degree in Middle Eastern, South Asian and African Studies from Columbia University in February 2014. What did you do before coming to SIPA? I worked as a professional dancer before coming to SIPA. Although I was formally trained as a classical ballet dancer at the Joffrey Ballet School and Kirov Academy of Ballet, I ended up working as a professional dancer/cheerleader for the New Jersey Devils, a hockey team, as well as several smaller teams managed by the owners of the Devils. I also worked for House of the Roses Volunteer Dance Company: a non profit organization providing free, onsite dance instruction to homeless and at-risk children in transitional shelters and community centers in NYC and the Bronx.     In 2009, I came to Columbia’s undergraduate School of General Studies to pursue a degree in Middle Eastern Studies. On the left: a group of House of the Roses dancers after a performance at “Project Dance” in Time Square, in 2010. On the right: NHL Playoffs 2009. I’m second from the right, and the palest of the group!   What attracted you to SIPA? The professors! I heard about the program from a friend in GS, and I remember looking at the online course bulletin for ISP (International Security Policy) and deciding right then and there that I needed to apply. I was so excited to sign up for so many of the courses. In addition, continuing at Columbia, allowed me to take an extra year of Persian/Farsi with my favorite language teacher. Lastly, as someone who would have finished college at 28, it allowed me to complete a masters degree more quickly, which should hopefully be beneficial in the job search! What kind of work do you hope to do when you graduate? I’m most interested in the Middle East and Central Asia. Hopefully, I’ll end up working somewhere where I am focused on Iran, and get to continue learning the language. Given the ever-changing global landscape, this could be completely irrelevant five years from now, so I’m keeping an open mind!

The Symbolic Use of Color in Lord of the Flies - Literature Essay Samples

In Sir William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the symbolic use of color conveys the innocence and the evil on the island, as well as each of the boys personalities. The contrasting light and dark colors in the book symbolize the goodness and evil, the lighter colors symbolizing the boys innocence and morals, the darker colors representing the darkness on the island and in the boys minds and hearts. The color of the boy’s skin and hair also symbolizes their different personalities; Ralph’s fair hair represented his calm personality, while Jack’s bright red hair represented his fiery and bloodthirsty personality. Throughout the novel, there are many examples of light colors representing innocence and goodness among the boys. When Ralph and Piggy first discover the conch, it is described as being light in color: â€Å"In color the shell was deep cream, touched here and there with fading pink† (p. 11). The conch brought order and civilization by calling the boys together (p. 12), and by allowing the boy holding it a chance to speak without interruption (p. 31). This civility brought rules and order which the boys abided by, and allowed them to demonstrate the goodness and morals that they had before they crashed on the island. The naturally occurring lightness of the island also represented innocence and goodness, in particular the yellow sun and white sand. When the sun was up, the boys lost their fear, as they believed that the beast disappeared in the daylight: â€Å"He says in the morning it turned into them things like ropes in the trees and hung in the branches† (p. 35). The pale colors represent the goodness of the island, allowing the boys to feel relief and security when they were showing. Another example of this revolves around the chapter Beast from Water, as the white sand was what protected the boys from the water and the darkness. â€Å"The tide was coming in and there was only a narrow strip of firm beach between the water and the white, stumbling stuff near the palm terrace† (p. 81). This shows that as the fear and darkness of night neared, the white sand disappeared, taking with it the boys goodness and innocence. The theme of savagery, evil, and darkness is a reoccurring element of Lord of the Flies, and are symbolized through the use of dark colors. The dark, blackness of each night brought fear to each of the boys, as they believed the night was when the beast came. â€Å"He says the beastie came in the dark† (p. 35). When the darkness of night was diminished by the lightness of the morning, the boy’s lost this fear. The change of colors that came with the change of weather also symbolized the darkness and savagery that each of the boys possessed. The beginning of the chapter that Simon was murdered in began with â€Å"Over the island the build-up of clouds continued† (p. 160). It then said â€Å"Colors drained from water and trees and pink surfaces of rock, and the white and brown clouds brooded† (p. 160). This shows that the lighter colors like blue, green and pink were drained, and that the darker colors such as brown began to form, which symbolizes the decrea se of innocence and increase of savagery that was associated with the act that the boys were about to commit. As the time got closer to the murder, the weather darkened and became blacker as a storm approached; â€Å"There was a blink of bright light beyond the forest and the thunder exploded again so that a littlun began to whine† (p. 167). Finally, the contrast between the white colored smoke of the boys rescue symbol and the black smoke that was designed to kill Ralph is an example of the boy’s change from innocence to evil. When the boys made their fire that was designed to be a rescue signal, it was said that â€Å"A billow of white and yellow smoke reeked up† (p. 179). At the deepest moment of the boys descent to savagery, they designed a fire to murder Ralph. This fire was different, and was described as black: â€Å"His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 224). The darkening of color symbolizes th e darkening of each of the boys hearts. The different colors of each boys hair represented their different attributes and personalities. In the first line of the book, Ralph is described as having fair hair: â€Å"The boy with fair hair lowered himself down the last few feet of rock†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 1). This is very similar to his personality, as he proved himself to be fair, as he came up with the suggestion of using the conch to allow every single boy the chance to speak (p. 31), innocent, as he showed many thoughts and attributes that proved he was only a young (p. 6), and possibly had the most goodness out of all of the boys, as he ended up being the only boy on the island who wasn’t a savage. Jack, on the other hand, had bright red hair; â€Å"Inside the floating cloak he was tall, thin and bony; and his hair was red beneath the black cap† (p. 16). Red is also the color of blood, therefore symbolizing the bloodthirstiness of Jack, which can especially be seen when he becomes obsessed with hunting (p. 7 4). It is also the color of anger, and Jack proves himself to be very angry to the point where he became violent and hit Piggy (p. 75). Finally, Roger had black hair, and although it was not as obvious as Jack, he possessed the same evil and darkness. This can be proved when he intentionally killed Piggy by pulling the lever that released the bolder (p. 200), and by murdering Piggy, he proved himself to be the darkest of all of the boys on the island. The different colors in Lord of the Flies are symbolic to the different personalities and attributes of each of the boys, and the different shades of color represent the contrast of the goodness and darkness of the island and the boys. The dark colors represent the evilness of the boys, and is seen through the darkness of the night sky, the bad weather, and the black smoke, and the light colors represent the goodness of the boys and the island, and is demonstrated through the creamy-white conch, the golden sun and the white sands that protected the boys from the fear of the beast. Color, for all these reasons, proves to be an important and reoccurring theme in Sir William Golding’s Lord of the Flies.

The Compare and Contrast of Disneys Lion King and...

William Shakespeares Hamlet is without question the most famous play in the English language. Hamlet is a play about a characters struggles with the opposing forces of moral integrity and the need to avenge his fathers murder. Disneys The Lion King is an award winning film about a young lion cub named Simba, and his struggles against himself and reality. The movie, The Lion King, and the book, Hamlet, both have a similar story line. Shakespeares Hamlet and Disneys The Lion King have similar occurrences such as, the king is killed and revenge is sought by the kings son, the murderers are the kings brothers who want the power of the throne, and many others; but each story is also unique in their own ways. Throughout Hamlet and The†¦show more content†¦Hamlet decides that if he can convince everyone that he is insane, then maybe he will be able to get someone to tell him more information about his fathers murder. On the other hand, in Disneys The Lion King, Simbas father is killed after he falls from a cliff into a herd of antelope. Simba falls into a deep depression after Scar twists things around and convinces Simba that he is the one responsible for Mufasas death. Simba can not deal with what has happened and Simba exiles himself where he meets a warthog and meerkat, named Timon and Pumbaa, and develops a carefree lifestyle with them. Later on in the story, as an adult, Simba returns to the Pride Lands to reclaim the throne from Scar. The last example that shows a difference between the two stories is the endings. The ending in Hamlet is a tragedy. Everyone at the end of the story dies because of getting poisoned or by getting stabbed in the duel, except for Horatio. The story ends with Hamlets body being given a military burial, and this is shown through the following text, Bear Hamlet, like a soldier, to the stage; for he was likely, had he been put on, to have proved most royal: and, for his passage, the soldiers music and the rites of war speak loudly for him (pg. 263, lines 407-411). Also Hamlet tells Horatio to let Fortinbras know that he will be the next King of Denmark, and this is shown by the following, But I do prophesy theShow MoreRelatedWalt Disneys The Lion King Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesarguably be the best animated feature of all time in The Lion King. With a moral base unlike most of the movies released at the time, TLK placed a childrens facade on a very serious story of responsibility and revenge. However, this theme is one of the oldest in history, and it is not the least apparent in one of the oldest works of literature by The Bard himself, William Shakespeare. The work that Disneys TLK parallels is none other than Hamlet: Prince of Denmark and the film shadow this work so closely

The Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - 1174 Words

The family has good intentions by taking care of the veteran who is experiencing difficulty, but the caretaking becomes compulsive and defeating. Co-dependents often take on a martyr’s role. The problem is that these repeated rescue attempts allow the needy individual to continue on a destructive course and to become even more dependent on the unhealthy caretaking of the family. As this reliance increases, the co-dependent develops a sense of reward and satisfaction from â€Å"being needed† (Mental Health America). The family will begin to feel helpless in the relationship, but are unable to break away from the cycle of behavior that causes it: viewing themselves as victims. Clinicians have several treatment options to consider in the†¦show more content†¦The psychotherapies with the most evidence typically include one or more of several productive therapeutic approaches including exposure to traumatic memories, stimuli or situations; cognitive restructuring of trauma-related beliefs; and stress reduction techniques. â€Å"The table below summarizes effective PTSD psychotherapy approaches detailed in Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense (VA/DoD) clinical practice guidelines. These treatments should be considered the first line of treatment for patients with PTSD† (Defense Centers of Excellence, 2015) Therapy Approach Therapeutic Elements Examples Exposure-based Therapies Includes in-vivo, imaginal, or narrative (oral and/or written) exposures to traumatic memories, situations, or stimuli. These therapies also generally include elements of cognitive restructuring (e.g., evaluating the accuracy of beliefs about danger) as well as relaxation techniques. Prolonged Exposure Therapy Brief Eclectic Psychotherapy Narrative Therapy Cognitive-based Therapies Emphasizes cognitive restructuring strategies including challenging beliefs connected to the traumatic event. Also includes relaxation techniques and discussion of the traumatic event either orally or through writing. Cognitive Processing Therapy Cognitive Therapy Stress Inoculation Training Especially emphasizes breathing retraining and muscle relaxation. May also include

Discuss Pros and Cons for Joining the Trans-Pacific...

Introduction The Trans- Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement was outlined on November 11th, 2011. It is currently set up between nine countries. They are: the United States of America, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Peru, and Brunei Darussalem. The purpose of the trade agreement is to â€Å"enhance trade and investment among the Trans- Pacific Partnership countries, promote innovation, economic growth and development, and support the creation and retention of jobs (Outlines 2011).† Later on, Canada and Mexico, and Japan were invited to join the Trans- Pacific Partnership. Canada is currently in negotiations to join. However, there are viewpoints that should be addressed if Canada is to join the Trans- Pacific Partnership. Data The Trans- Pacific Partnership countries have a total population of 792 million people. It also has a combined Total GDP of $28.1 trillion US dollars. That is almost equivalent to 40% of the world’s economy, and they are all available for open trade once Econ 305 Rose Schaufele, Jesse Long this trade agreement fully takes effect (Trans 2014). In regards to the Asia Pacific region, â€Å"The region is home to 40% of the world’s population, produces nearly 60% of global GDP, and includes some of the fastest growing economies in the world (Williams 2013).† Also, trade with United States of America is â€Å"†¦the equivalent of $1.6 billion a day in goods--†¦ (US 2013).† In addition, â€Å"The United States is Canadas largest foreignShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagespercent) traveled far beyond Southeast Asia to the Americas, Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and other islands in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Only about 750,000 Chinese were ever indentured to Europeans—approximately 3 percent of the total—roughly a third of whom went to Cuba and Peru, a third to Sumatra, and another third to multiple locations in Malaya and the South Pacific. The great bulk of Chinese were free migrants, financed by family or Chinese merchants.23 More than 30 million ChineseRead MoreErp Sap Research Paper46896 Words   |  188 PagesORGANIZATION This book is organized to teach the underlying technology of implementing such enter ­ prise systems as enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship manage ­ ment (CRM), and supply chain management (SCM ) , as well as to discuss their implications to organizations. 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In 2002, Jane received the FMAC Articles of Merit Award from IFAC for a co-authoredRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesattractive? Why? 7. Several recent surveys have found that Starbucks coffee in blind taste tests is not rated any higher by consumers than McDonald’s, Dunkin’ Donuts, and some local coffee houses. Yet Starbucks continues to command a price premium. Discuss. 8. â€Å"Starbucks’s unspoken strategy for repeat business is coffee so strong in caffeine that customers become addicted to it like tobacco. Is this a good citizen?† Comment. 9. â€Å"[With Frappucinos] That’s when we discovered we were bringing people Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesSecurity Bank of Cleveland Jackson Industries 583 580 16 TIME MANAGEMENT 587 Time Management Exercise 589 17 INDUSTRY SPECIFIC: CONSTRUCTION 613 Robert L. 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Descriptive Essay About Valentine - 888 Words

It was Valentine’s Day at my school. It was so much fun even though I just broke up with my boyfriend. We were still friends I guess, but he kept acting weird. He always said it was my friends fault for our brake up but it wasn’t. Today I just wanted to have fun with my friends. We had no homework and I got to have a bunch of enjoyable moments with my friends, but I don’t know. Something felt off. It felt like there was someone watching us. Someone following our every move. I just left that idea alone. My friends and I went to all the Valentine Stations at school. The first station was a crafting station, where we made red and pink hearts out of rough paper. We then had to put a name of our valentine or a special one. But of course, we did†¦show more content†¦Not like one of your normal boring test that you take in school with those stupid short answer questions and fill in the blank. It was a test that sees who is your match. It asked you what you like and what you were in to. You then turned it in and it sees who your match is. We all did one. It cost a dollar for each of us but we didn’t care. I was the last one to finish of our group. When I looked up to turn the test in I saw that all my friends were gone so I just gave it to the person up front, but then she gave me something and said: â€Å"He wanted me to give it to you.† I asked her who she said, but she didn’t know. I still took it anyway. It said in red ink My Valentine. I was kind of happy but creeped out at the same time but I just put it in my backpack and didn’t think much else of it. I then went to look for my friends. After a good half hour of looking I couldn’t find them. So I just went to my car and headed home. Once I got home I took a shower and changed into some nice soft fuzzy clothes that just felt so warm. Then I looked at my open backpack and saw the card that I received at school today. I opened it and read it with fear . It said, â€Å"Dear Emma, roses are red, violets are blue, your friends are dead and now it’s just me and you.† I tried using the home phone to call the police but it wouldn’t work it felt very cold like no one has used it in a while. Then I looked at the envelope of the card where it said My Valentine. I realized it wasn’t red ink. It wasShow MoreRelatedArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesacceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. . 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The Nightingale and the Rose Free Essays

I like this story entitled The Nightingale and the Rose because the power of love shown by the nightingale is so amazing. The Nightingale willing to sacrifice himself for something he believed in, that why he had a great power to fulfill his dream to made a red rose flower for the student. The plot of the story is very simple. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nightingale and the Rose or any similar topic only for you Order Now A young student thought that he was madly in love with the professor’s daughter. He felt miserable because he could not find a single red rose in the whole garden to give to his love, and he knew that without the rose she would not agree to dance with him in the ball to be given by the prince the next day. The Nightingale overheard this and was deeply touched by what she believed was the expression of the young man’s true love. So she decided to help the young man, but she was told that the only way to get a red rose in this cold winter was for her to build it out of her music and her heart’s blood. The Nightingale of course also valued her life, but she was ready to lay down her own life for the happiness of the young couple. She therefore did what she was told to do. The next morning, the most beautiful red rose appeared, but the Nightingale was found dead under the rose-tree. Not knowing what it had cost to produce the rose, the student thought that he was very lucky to find this flower and he immediately plucked it and ran to the professor’s daughter. The professor’s daughter, however, turned him down because she had already agreed to dance with the Chamberlain’s nephew who had given her precious stones. The student was very angry, so he threw the rose away and returned to his reading. This is a touching story of love, but not the love between the young student and the professor’s daughter, because neither of them understood what true love is. The girl was interested only in power and money, and the young man, in what he considered practical. The only person who understood love, treasured love, and was ready to sacrifice her life for love was the Nightingale. For her love is eternal music, love is the most precious thing: even more precious than life itself, and true love is always in the giving rather than in the taking. The main theme of this story is love, in fact the young Student needs a red rose to conquer the girl he affirms he loves, even if at the end she doesn’t appreciate his act. This makes us understand two things: on the one hand, that love often brings sorrow, as happens to the tender Nightingale whose gesture of love is not understood by the silly Student. On the other hand, it is very difficult to distinguish between real, authentic love and a more superficial sentiment, and only a very sensitive person can appreciate the full value of this feeling. Besides there are other themes: ingratitude, because the Student is ungrateful towards the Nightingale, whose act of love he is too arid to grasp; generosity, because the altruist Nightingale sacrifices her life to help the Student and her sacrifice is actually wasted. As for the girl, she is not merely superficial but also vain and materialistic, as she loses all interest in the Student once she is promised something more ‘precious’ like the jewels of the Chamberlain’s nephew. This fairy tale is very incisive and, despite its apparent simplicity, leaves the reader with a clear moral message: it is important to remember that some people sometimes sacrifice their life or suffer to help others, but at the end they aren’t returned with the same emotional intensity and their actions are not even fully understood. This is a moral message that should be born clear in mind, in an age and period when most people appear to be interested only in their own welfare, without being able to look beyond their limited, subjective perspective, thus failing to see what or who is outside the borders of their very narrow egoistic world. How to cite The Nightingale and the Rose, Papers

Analysis of Johnathan Swifts A Modest Proposal free essay sample

Swift reveals a sardonic and skeptical way of perceiving issues through his incredible use of satire, tone, and logos. The reasoned and confident tone Swift embodies cannot be mistaken; the authorative and motivational appeals give depth and emotion to his argument. In a moment of weakness, Swift admits the strongest objection to any proposal – dealing with the digestion of children – is that it would be regarded as cruel. His tone appeals to gentility at times, because, mainly, he just wants to portray his proposal for stimulating Ireland’s economy. Beginning the essay in a more satirical and casual way, the proceeding part of the essay delves deeper into the more serious point of Swift’s argument: the United Kingdom turning their head to the fact that Ireland is struggling. â€Å"But I am not in the least pain upon that matter, because its very well known that they are every day dying and rotting by cold and famine, and filth and vermin, as fast as can be reasonably expected,† (412) leads into comprehension that he has for too long drawn out this metaphor and decides to embark onto his next point of statistics and family living. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Johnathan Swifts A Modest Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Proven through, â€Å"I have too long digressed, and therefore shall return to my subject. I think the advantages by the proposal which I have made are obvious and many, as well as of the highest importance,† (413) Swift thinks of his proposal as the ‘end-all, be-all’ to Ireland’s issue in order to evoke an aura of confidence in England’s trust. Using humor and sarcasm was the only form of writing Swift could use in voicing his opinions because in the 1700s it was illegal to speak out against one’s own government. Swift’s style is mostly characterized by his technical diction and ironic essence. His irony and satire is most effective in assuaging possible feelings of disgust from the reader. He hopes that his audience’s own selfish motives are exposed and, through this realization, people are more cognizant of the actions taken. The satirical approach Swift takes in pronouncing his point of view on England’s listlessness in regards of Ireland’s problems helps prove, in a way, the seriousness of the issue. The quote, â€Å"A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends; and when the family dines alone, the fore and hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter,† (410) is used to prove how drastically the drought affected farm owners. He speaks tranquilly about the pros and cons of eating children, almost as if his sense of humanity has been destroyed. â€Å"†¦ For as to the males, my American acquaintance assured me from frequent experience that their flesh was generally tough and lean nd their taste disagreeable; and to fatten them would not answer the charge. Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission be a loss to the public, because they soon would become breeders themselves † (412). Swift dances around the fact that the problems faced with ingesting children can be changed, or taken care of, by the Irish without assistance. S o why should they not begin devouring their own young if England will not lend a helping ham? Logic is what people will believe, and so Swift tries to accommodate this knowledge to the best of his abilities. Trust in the author heightens the appeal to an argument from reason, thus involving logos. Differing from pathos, logos give emotional appeals without directly involving a position on the subject. â€Å"There only remain 120,000 children of poor parents annually born† (409). This particular statement bears no importance toward an opinion, but it does, in fact, support the purpose. Telling that there are such an exorbitant amount of children born into unstable homes supports Swift’s idea that these children might as well be eaten – rather than live a life of misfortune. When Swift is accounting the advantages of his proposal he computes the logistics himself, â€Å"†¦the maintenance of 100,000 children from two years old and upward, cannot be computed at less than 10s a piece per annum, the nation’s stock will be thereby increased 50,000 per annum†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (413). Ireland’s stock market is depicted to need the profit made from selling children. Other advantages are likely to spring up, so Swift tells, â€Å"many other advantages might be enumerated†¦ the addition of some thousand carcasses in our exportation of barreled beef, the propagation of swine’s flesh, and improvement in the art of making good bacon†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (414). Swift’s reasoning is sound and is almost like a slippery slope of rhetoric, sliding towards Ireland’s sudden uprising. The surprise that takes over one’s intellects upon the initial reading of Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is refreshing and unexpected. The shift towards understanding of Swift’s proposal, once the setting is realized, is comparable to the shift in tone from mocking to thoughtful.

Native Son Reviews Essay Example For Students

Native Son: Reviews Essay Native Son: ReviewsNative Son, by Richard Wright, was hailed by reviewers as an instantclassic upon its release in 1940. The novel was an instant bestseller, havingbeen included in the book-of-the-month-club. Due to its proto revolutionarythemes it was the subject of many reviews. Two such reviewers are CliftonFadiman and Malcolm Cowley. Clifton Fadiman, writer for The New Yorker declared that Native Son wasthe most powerful American novel since the Grapes of Wrath. He is positive thatanyone who reads this book has to know what it means to be a Negro, especiallybeing a Negro in the U.S. over seventy years after the Emancipation Proclamation. Fadiman then goes on to compare the novel to Theodore Dreisers An AmericanTragedy, declaring that his novel did for the American white as Native Son didfor the Negro. Fadiman begins criticizing Bigger Thomas, the main character in thenovel. He feels that Bigger is just a stupid fool, having done everythingpossible to actually get himself caught. Fadiman also writes that Biggerknew that the moment he allowed what his life meant to enter fully into hisconsciousness, he would either kill himself or somebody else. Fadiman thengoes on by criticizing Wright stating that he is too explicit, repetitive, andoverdoes his melodrama from time to time. Fadiman does not believe Wright to bea finished writer just yet. However, he does think that Wright possesses thetwo absolute necessities of the first-rate novelist, passion and intelligence. He also understands that Wright must have been greatly affected by the labormovement, which may have contributed to Native Son. At the conclusion of his review, Fadiman once again compares Native Sonto An American Tragedy. He says that the two novels tell almost the same story. Although He feels that Dreisers novel is filled with better, more controlledknowledge; he feels that Wrights novel will have the same affect on the readerif they are not afraid of a challenge. By saying afraid, Fadiman means thatNative Son is not merely a story but a deep experience. The next review that we will look at is one done by Malcolm Cowley,writer for The New Republic. Cowley immediately compares Native Son toSteinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, stating that the books resemble each other byboth having grown out of the radical movements of the 1930s. Cowley feels thatWright was moved by the wrongs he had suffered in his own person, which made himhate people with whiter skin than his own. This aided in Wrights writingNative Son. He then goes on to say that Wrights feelings were clearly evidentin his first novel, Uncle Toms Children. However, with Native Son, Wrightssympathies have broadened and he has become less resentful. Cowley feels that Wrights purpose for writing Native Son was simple. He seems to be saying Listen, you white folks, I want to tell you all about theNegroes in America. I want to tell you how they live and how they feel. I wantyou to change your mind about them before it is too late to prevent a worsedisaster than any we have known. I speak for my own people, but I speak forAmerica too. (Gates, 9)Cowley then goes on to talk about Bigger, and how he had been trainedfrom the beginning of his life to be a bad citizen. How had he been taughtAmerica ideals of life, but was never be able to achieve them. Whatever Biggerwanted to do, such as fly an airplane, was reserved for the whites. Basically,Cowley is saying that the whites made Bigger the way he was. If he had thechance to be a good person then he would taken it, but he was never given thischance, so he was always bad. .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 , .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .postImageUrl , .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 , .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936:hover , .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936:visited , .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936:active { border:0!important; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936:active , .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936 .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubdba450e50d307e3a57e99e306236936:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin luther king jr. EssayAs he concludes his review, Cowley states that Wright had written abetter novel than he had planned. He was able to make his readers feel that itwas Baggers only claim to human courage and dignity to die. Wright also madeBigger be a human rather than just a racial symbol. This was an importantconcept in the novel that attributed to its great success. Each of the reviewers had many interesting opinions which were relevantto the novel. Having been compared to Grapes of Wrath and An American Tragedy ,it is evident that Native Son is a great work of literature. The main pointthat the reviewers made was that Wright really had a great idea for a story andpresented it extremely well. He was not too personal in his writings, yet hegave us, the readers a novel which we could apply personal experiences to andenjoy as well.

An Essay School For Grad School in Social Work - Sample Essays to Show Your Writing Skills

An Essay School For Grad School in Social Work - Sample Essays to Show Your Writing SkillsIn the job market nowadays, it is hard to find a graduate program that offers an essay writing course. The program is mostly focused on clinical experiences, professional writing skills, clinical skills, and interviews. While many schools offer one-on-one therapy sessions or counselling, not many offer an on-campus writing class.This is because the large number of graduates, who are planning to apply to graduate programs, having little experience in writing. It can be a cause of confusion for the employers, as they ask you how much time you spent in writing the paper, but they don't ask you if you have experience in essay writing. This gives them some doubts when hiring you, as you will have to teach them that you have experience in writing before they consider hiring you.If you have experience in this type of writing, you need to display that in your resume. Most employers do not want the past history in the job, they are interested in the present knowledge, experience and skills you can offer to them. So how do you get the employers to take a look at your resume, instead of other types of writing? How can you show your experience in writing with minimal risk to the employer?An essay school for grad school in social work samples are what you should look for. You must meet the essay writing requirements, depending on your student status and the employer's needs. Most of the schools are geared towards teaching students to write effective essays that will impress the employers.However, unlike clinical experience, the essay is not only important but the writing style is also important. The more direct and candid your information in the essays, the better. Another way to showcase your writing style is to include photos in your sample essays, to show how well you research, understand and use colloquial speech.Small samples are a great way to show your writing skills, whether yo u are hiring a grad school in social work, a clinical placement, or any other job. However, remember that you need to practice, so make sure you don't rush your research and analysis. You need to come up with a good idea, then collect the research and write it.It is better to write a rough draft first, because it is a lot easier to edit than a final copy, especially if you don't know anything about writing. If you are unsure about your writing skills, there are many book publishers that offer editing services. All you need to do is provide them with the samples, and they will edit it according to your style and purpose of writing.

Technologies of humility free essay sample

Sheila Jasanoff’s â€Å"Technologies of Humility† are new approaches to decision-making that ‘seek to integrate the ‘can-do’ orientation of science and engineering with the ‘should-do’ questions of ethical and political analysis† (Jasanoff, 2003). In other words, technology needs to be accountable in the production and use of scientific knowledge. The whole premise is to ask the questions: what is the purpose; who will be hurt; who bene? ts; and how can we know? † These questions are presented a counter-balance to what Jasanoff refers to as â€Å"technologies of hubris†Ã¢â‚¬â€a command and control approach to science and technology. The idea behind ‘technologies of humility’ is to consider the consequences of a particular invention/technology through the review of various groups – community, professionals, etc. Oftentimes the consequences are not considered prior to the technology being put out into the community. Framing: In 1800 Thomas Jefferson wanted to develop a waterway to promote the movement of products across the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Technologies of humility or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As such, the invention of transportation was designed initially to move material and products from one point to another more efficiently and improve economies. The elements not initially considered were the roadblocks they would encounter. The waterway that Jefferson envisioned was not quite possible due to the Rocky Mountains that divided the land and the lack of a waterway across North America. There were also elements such as the fuel needed to operate the boats, trains and cars, the maintenance required and the pollution these vehicles would ultimately cause. Vulnerability: People who live near railroads experience health issues ranging from asthma to cancers due to the pollution and toxic fumes emitted. Not only are many people affected Technologies of Humility by the pollution produced by trains and cars, but the environment has suffered as a result. Global warming is in part due to the excessive pollutions caused by these technologies. Distribution: Better testing of pollution emissions must be done prior to releasing these transportation avenues into the communities. What can be done to reduce the emissions that are causing environmental issues and healthy problems for the community residents? Finding other ways to power cars and trains is imperative. The implementation of hybrid and electric vehicles is without a doubt a good start but needs to be expanded upon. Learning: The lessons learned have been those that have affected the health and safety of the community and the impact to the environment. The Clean Air Act is a good way to help prevent future damage to the residents and environment but I’m not sure it goes far enough just yet. The government is fully aware of the damages these inventions have caused – the issue is what all can be done to minimize further damage and reduce or repair the damage already caused. Conclusion: The initial problem that transportation was meant to address was getting people and product from one place to another in a timely, more efficient manner. The problem was addressed correctly but the long-term health and environmental effects of transportation were not considered and as a result, many people have gotten sick and the environment has suffered. Further research and improvements to transportation options is essential to protect the people and to prevent and/or minimize future damage to the environment.

Tropical Rainforest Regions

Tropical Rainforest Regions Tropical rainforests mainly occur in the Worlds equatorial regions. Tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22.5 ° North and 22.5 ° South of the equator - between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer (see map). They are also located on major separate continental forests which preserve them as independent, non-contiguous realms. Rhett Butler, on his excellent site  Mongabay, refers to these four regions as the Afrotropical, the Australian, the Indomalayan and the Neotropical rainforest realms. The Afrotropical Rainforest Realm Most of the tropical rainforests of Africa exist in the Congo (Zaire) River Basin. Remnants also exist throughout Western Africa which is in a sorry state due to the plight of poverty which encourages subsistence agriculture and firewood harvesting. This realm is increasingly dry and seasonal when compared to the other realms. The outlying portions of this rainforest region are steadily becoming desert. FAO suggests this realm lost the highest percentage of rainforests during the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s of any biogeographical realm. The Australian Oceanic Pacific Rainforest Realm Very little of the rainforest is located on the Australian continent. Most of this rainforest is located in Pacific New Guinea with a very small portion of the forest in the Northeast of Australia. Actually, the Australian forest has expanded over the last 18,000 years and remains relatively untouched. The Wallace Line  separates this realm from the Indomalayan realm. Biogeographer Alfred Wallace marked the channel between Bali and Lombok as the divide between two great zoogeographic regions, the Oriental and Australian. The Indomalayan Rainforest Realm Asias remaining tropical rainforest is in Indonesia (on scattered islands), the Malay peninsula and Laos and Cambodia. Population pressures have dramatically decreased the original forest to scattered fragments. Southeast Asias rainforests are some of the oldest in the World. Studies have indicated that several have existed for over 100 million years. The Wallace Line separates this realm from the Australian realm. The Neotropical Rainforest Realm The Amazon River Basin covers some 40% of the South American continent and dwarfs all other forests in Central and South America. The Amazon rainforest is roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States. It is the largest continuous rainforest on Earth. The good news is, four-fifths of the Amazon is still intact and healthy. Logging is heavy in certain areas but there is still debate over the adverse effects but governments are involved in new pro-rainforest legislation. Oil and gas, cattle and agriculture are major causes of neotropical deforestation.

The Place of current employment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Place of current employment - Research Paper Example For example, in my previous employment there were various incentives such as Christmas bonuses to employees, which aimed at motivating employees. Despite the human resource policies and strategies, the interrelationships of various departments of the organization, inter-organizational relations and demographic factors have an impact on employees’ performance. The paper will seek to identify, which factors affect the performance of employees in an organization. According to Armstrong (2006), human resources are valuable assets for an organization. Understanding the issues, which influence worker performance, may be key to enhancing employee’s productivity and morale. Organizations formulate strategies of providing excellent work environment in order to attract and retain the best employees. These strategies should address those factors that affect the performance of workers. These factors may be within or outside the company, including those factors emanating from the employee’s personal lives. The paper will discuss the following factors as determinants of employees’ performance. These factors include ability, knowledge and skills, feedback, environment, standards, and motivation. Motivation is the key of an effective organization to sustain the stability of the work in a strong way and help the survival of the organization. Motivation is discovering a requirement inside the workers and assisting to attain it. Motivation enables employees to widen their skills to meet the organizational objectives. Motivation drives human beings to achieve their objectives and company objectives through each challenge and limitation they experience in their workplace. The need of accomplishment leads in a desire to put extra effort to have something done better and the desire for success. There are three internal forces that influence an individual’s behavior; direction, intensity, and persistence. In terms of direction,

Porters Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Porters Management - Essay Example This essay stresses that the management styles or the fourth factor that was described by Porter has become very blurred. A dynamic approach is required towards management of organization and it has become imperative to follow a management practice that is sustainable. It has been observed that shareholders have become very demanding and the excessive reliance of the business enterprises on the capital market have made it important for organizations to depend on information in a timely manner. This paper makes a conclusion that the case of national competitive advantage over comparative advantage, an idea created by Porter has both been a source of debate and discussion. A discussion in this topic reveals that the traditional competitive model described by Porter using the developed countries can also be extended to certain other developing countries as well. The case of Ireland, India, Singapore, Korea and Saudi Arabia has revealed that Porter’s model of national competitive advantage is still relevant to explain competitiveness of these nations. All of these nations have developed their competitive advantage over time and provides a thriving climate both for domestic and international businesses. However, there are certain aspects of Porter’s model that is not relevant in present case. For instance, the management styles that have been described by Porter for specific countries are no longer valid in the present organizational structures. The financial cris is of 2008 has revealed that excessive speculation can be extremely dangerous.

The corporate management mechanisms used by Nestle

The corporate management mechanisms used by Nestle The writer believes it will be reasonable to first define cross business synergies and then relate it to the analysis of the Nestle case study provided. According to Martin et al (2003), cross business synergies is defined as understanding and recognizing the value which can be created and captured, over a period of time, by the sum of the business units together with regards to what it would have been individually. This assignment is based on the Nestle case study in 2008 from De Wit and Meyer (2010). The aim is to write a report that will critically evaluate the Nestle organization at the corporate level to identify the cross business synergies, corporate growth directions throughout its history. The assignment will also highlight the corporate management mechanisms used by Nestle to leverage its synergies and outline the future scenarios for the company corporate level strategy. Identifying the cross-business synergies within the organization throughout its history According to the case study, Nestle replicated its milk district model that was initially introduced in Switzerland to ensure sufficient milk supplies in 1870s and modified it by adding value to it and facilitating the availability of the product across the continents, example, Latin America, Asia, Caribbean, African and Inner Mongolia. This shows that the company recognized that choices varies across continents and by adding value to the original product (milk) to make it easy to use and available in other continents represents a synergy which was created and captured. Another important cross-business synergy in the history of the company is the Research and Development, RD. Nestle understood the limitations and challenges involved in starting a new company that will stand alone and compete favourable with competitors in a new market and therefore, utilized the combined strength of its businesses to invent new products, Nescafe, (a soluble instant coffee) by the help of its RD team. Nescafe remain one of the largest brands in the world and have changed the way we drink coffee across the world today by making coffee drinking fun, stylish, ready to use, high class and tastier. Also important is the production of another brand Nestea (an instant tea), and the chocolate powder Nesquik by the same drying process used in making Nescafe. Furthermore, from the case study, Nestle reinvigorated Nesquik originally sold in the form of a powder used in milk into syrup form and into ready to drink varieties, this is also a very important cross business synergy for Nestle, which provided an easy access to coffee drinking in restaurants, hotels, cafe, and made the products affordable, available, and to suit individual taste and choice. Another cross business synergy was in leveraging marketing approach which helped the company to build expertise in various business units and invention of new products through its Research laboratories to launch a platform for growth which eventually increased sales and generated increase market revenue. An important cross-business synergies within the organization is GLOBE (Global Business Excellence), this is a comprehensive information system which used by Nestle to secure and bring together the companys businesses together under a common and unique technology infrastructure. Globe was used by the company to capture data and to standardized data which is based on the same definitions and units. This enables Nestle to have a unified system and measurement across its business units anywhere in the world, manage information, and create knowledge that could be transferred and shared across its business units, and provided a better customer management system, thereby building customer confidence and promoting the quality of their products across the continents. Furthermore, GLOBE provided synchronization of data between manufacturers and retailers, which resulted in an improved order fulfillment. The system also enabled retailers to add new products to their store stocks simply by clicking the mouse of their computer. Another cross business synergy is the invention of new nutrition, health and wellness vision by basic scientific research and state of the art tools such as nutrigenormics. This allowed Nestle to improve consumer healthcare, fitness and weight management, by making their products healthier and reducing fatty acids. Corporate Growth Direction of the Company throughout its history Figure 1 Corporate Growth Direction From the case study, one of Nestle corporate growth came in the direction of Horizontal integration. This represents a horizontal integration because the company expanded forward within the food business by merging with a known food processing industry Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk also a food business. The merger provided the company with more resources and capital to expand their products and later added Chocolate to their brand in 1905. (See figure 1.) The growth continued in the horizontal integration trend and expanded to other countries example, Britain, U.S., Spain, and Germany, where they operated their processing plant. The growth within the industry continued horizontally and allowed the company to expand into Brazil, Australia, and established their presence in Singapore and Hong Kong. The company merged with Maggi, Europe large producer of food enhancer and prepared food such as soup, which indicates that the company continued to expand and grow within its food industry. Nestle continued the chain of growth towards the horizontal integration direction and acquired several businesses example, canned and frozen food, bottled water and pet foods. Nestle diversified for the first time outside the food industry, and in 1974, the company became a major shareholder in LOreal, one of the worlds largest producers of cosmetics, with a 25 percent interest in the French company. Nestle undertook a second step outside food industry by acquiring Alcon Laboratories, a U.S. company which specialized in eye care products in 1977. This growth direction is called Horizontal Diversification, since it was the first time the company moved outside of its business industry. The company continued its growth in the direction of horizontal integration under new management (Maucher era) and In 1985, acquired the American food giant Carnation for $3 billion, which was regarded as one of the largest in the history of food industry during the time. From the case study, Nestle moved away from the Agricultural and processing roots and sold their Cocoa and processing plants ending their growth towards the Backward Vertical Integration direction and involvement with their supplier business. This pointed out that Nestle was moving in the Horizontal direction and has kept their competitive advantages gained over the years by continuing in the same horizontal growth direction i.e. Horizontal diversification. and Horizontal Integration. From the analysis, the writer believes that Nestle may no longer be interested in the Vertical growth direction, this may be evidence by the statement from its new CEO Brabeck who commented that the company want to reduce cost and devote more attention to other businesses that adds value There were also major acquisitions during Brabeck tenure which solidified the company position in key areas such as bottled water, coffee, ice cream, and infant formula, and also the company decision to dissociate from the Agricultural and processing business Thereafter, Ralston Purina was acquired in 2001; the pet food business has become a recognized name around the world. The company diversified horizontally again during Brabeck tenure beyond its technology and traditional line of products and processing food towards a wider vision of nutrition, health and wellness. To continue its platform for growth, the company made three important acquisitions: by acquiring Jenny Craig, a U.S chain of weight loss centre in 2006, providing Nestle a platform of moving into weight management. Novartis Medical Nutrition in 2007, which helped Nestle to strengthen their position in the area of healthcare nutrition, and the Novartiss Gerber baby foods business in 2007, thereby extending Nestlà ©s leadership in all the areas of infant nutrition. This showed that the company became interested in the healthcare and fitness business. The corporate Management Mechanisms used by Nestle to leverage its synergies The three management mechanisms used by managers to leverage synergies are: Centralization, Coordination and Standardization. These will be applied to the case study in order to discuss the corporate management mechanisms used by Nestle to leverage its synergies already identified in this assignment. One of the synergies identified earlier in this assignment was the replication of Nestle milk district model in Switzerland by modifying the product. This was possible from the writers point of view because the company retained the same standardization process and procedure which has already proved successful in Switzerland. The company simply repeated the process and then added value to the product which eventually resulted in an improved quality for consumer satisfaction and then introduced the product to other countries, example, Britain, Germany, Spain, Asia and Australia, Africa etc. Another corporate management mechanisms used by Nestle in leveraging its Research and Development are Coordination and Standardization. From the writers point of view, the establishment of the research laboratories requires the coordination of Nestlà ©s resources, activities, product offering and integration of its business units together to build world class research laboratories, and Standardization integration resulted because the company used the same process to replicate, modify and re-invent new products. Furthermore, other identified synergies were the reinvigoration of Nesquik originally sold in the powder form into syrup form. The management mechanism applied in this process is standardization mechanism. According to the passage, Nestle used the same drying process in making Nescafe and re-invented it to produce Nestea an instant tea and Nesquik a syrup form. Also of interest is the leverage of the GLOBE system using a standardized system, which synchronized data, improved information management and created knowledge that could be transferred across Nestlà ©s business unit and allowed customers to add new products to their inventories by a click of mouse. Again, the companys leverage of market approach which created a platform for growth and increase sales was based on the standardized integration mechanism system from the writers point of view. This is because Nestle continued in the same level of progress, growth direction and transferred the same management mechanism already tested and applied in some countries into other continents, which led to a rapid growth in sales and market revenue. The 60/40 benchmark standard used by the company to improve their nutrition, health and wellness and reduced fatty acids was also based on the standardized integration mechanism. According to the CFO, the process was based on taking out salts, fatty acids and sugar and putting in omega 3, whole grains and calcium to give it a healthier profile. The Future Scenario for Nestlà ©s corporate level strategy, based on the integrated organization and portfolio organization perspective One of the future scenarios for Nestle corporate level strategy is: how the company can remain relevant and dynamic and at the same time provide essential industry leadership in areas such as sustainable sourcing while keeping products affordable Firstly, based on the integration organization approach, the company should remain customer driven, always adding value to their products and improving the quality of their products by emphasizing their core competencies. Nestle should regard competencies as the core of coordination and to place their synergies at the heart of their company. They should continue to innovate and re-invent through their various RD centres, and integrate their multi business units. The company should promote synergies more than responsiveness; they should make acquisition infrequent and focus more on internal growth as stated by Bulcke the CEO. Building their business core competence should remain their strategic plan, while remaining tactical with their suppliers and sourcing of raw material. This is realizable by continuing their strategy of buying their agricultural products directing from farmers and encouraging continuity of their supplier business. These will ensure that prices are kept low and affordable while the premium quality is not affected. Besides, Integrated approach encourages looking after the brands to enable it remain relevant to customers in order to generate more sales. Consequently, the writer thinks that achieving the future ambition will be difficult using the portfolio approach. According to the portfolio approach, responsiveness should be strongly emphasized over synergies. This is risky because it may result in loss of synergies and brands. Nestle has several billionaire brands already established across the world. It will be unreasonable to risk losing any of them. Besides, portfolio approach does not encourage internal growth but is well suited to diversification through acquisition, which is contrary to the CEO vision for the future growth direction of the company from the case study. Portfolio perspective only leverage financial resources and does not recognize any synergies which are not financial related. The second scenario is to understand how Bulcke intend to balance local autonomy with global coordination. Based on the integrated organization approach, the company should balance local autonomy with global coordination by giving country managers reasonable degree of autonomy in matters dealing with the customers, they should integrate resources, activities and position along multi business synergies. Such coordination of work across multi business unit boundaries will result in the ability to operate in such a way that seems like the various part were actually in one units. The company should place the corporate centre at the forefront of competitive strategy. They should maintain the standardization activities, example GLOBE which synchronized data and information system management across the businesses. Based on the portfolio approach, the efficiency of the cash flow and balancing the business risk are regarded as more important. Portfolio approach supports, activities and produc ts offering to be split along business unit lines, hence global coordination may be difficult to realize. From the case study, Nestle future plan shows that the company will move towards an integrated organization approach. According to Bulcke, Nestle future growth will come from internal growth. The company is re-focusing its corporate strategy from the past. Nestle intend to build on their core competences and strength which according to their CEO is their products, RD, global presence, people, brand portfolio and Nestle culture. From the writers point of view, integrated approach will reinforce the companys product profile in the market and keep them very competitive by being focused, and put in more emphasis on developing and building their synergies rather than defending business unit responsiveness. The company has gained enormous synergies by sharing advances in their basic and applied sciences and research, which also helped to rapidly increase developments. Following the integration approach will ensure that Nestle does not lose their synergies or its billionaire brands through lack of invention and innovation. Nestle RD was identified as a fantastic platform for future growth, therefore, the management need to continue to leverage it better by building on the core competencies developed by the team of scientists and researchers, and integrating the multi-business units, activities, resources, and looking after their brands by supporting RD and invention programs. Nonetheless, the writer believes that the company may not be able to realize their internal growth ambition by adopting the portfolio organization approach. This is because Nestle culture over the years has been anticipation and being proactive rather than reactive according to the CEO, which showed that the company favours synergies rather than responsiveness. The company intends to focus more on reinforcing their brand, and capitalizing on their core competence for growth which does not agree with the portfolio approach. From the grow direction trend shown in figure 1. It appears that the company are not seeking to enter into any buyers or supplier business or pursuing new business opportunities towards the vertical direction but rather focusing on reinforcing their existing brand and building on their area of expertise. Conclusion This assignment has answered various questions based on the case study provided. The writer has identified the synergies which has enabled Nestle to expand its businesses globally. The growth direction of the company was also outlined and discussed with various analyses given. Furthermore, the writer highlighted the management mechanisms which relate to corporate level strategy and related it to the case study. Finally, the future scenarios of the company was outlined and discussed. Based on the discussions on integration and portfolio organization approach, the writer believes that the company will be better suited to realize its future vision and programs by adopting the integrated organization approach. This assignment presented an interesting discussions and an insight into the history and activities of a giant food industry Nestle. References Martin, and Eisenhardt, 2001,: 3. Cross-business synergy: Recombination, modularity and the multibusiness team. Bob De Wit and Ron M eyer. Strategy Process, Content, Context, an international perspectives fourth editiomn.