Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Word Choice Half vs. Halve
Word Choice Half vs. Halve   Word Choice: Half vs. Halve  Sometimes, seemingly simple words can cause problems. Take ââ¬Å"half,â⬠ for example. It is a common term than any native English speaker should know. But wait! Are you sure you know the difference between the words ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ and ââ¬Å"halveâ⬠? If not, read on to find out more.  Half (50% of Something)  Weââ¬â¢ll start out with the more common word. ââ¬Å"Halfâ⬠ is typically a noun that means ââ¬Å"fifty percentâ⬠ (or a similar amount). For instance:  750 is half of 1,500.  Do you want the other half of this pizza?  The plural of this noun form of ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ is ââ¬Å"halvesâ⬠ with a ââ¬Å"v.â⬠ This is because some words likeà  Ã¢â¬Å"halfâ⬠ that end in an ââ¬Å"fâ⬠ or ââ¬Å"-feâ⬠ change their spelling in plural form (e.g., knife ââ â knives or calf ââ â calves).  We can also use the word ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ to modify other words in a sentence. For example, we could use it in either of the following:  The cake was only half baked.  It should have been in the oven for another half hour.  In the first sentence above, ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ is an adverb that modifies the verb ââ¬Å"bakedâ⬠ (i.e., the cake was only partially cooked). In the second sentence, ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ is an adjective that modifies the noun ââ¬Å"hourâ⬠ (i.e., weââ¬â¢re discussing 50% of an hour). But regardless of how it is used, the word ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ is always related to the idea of being divided, incomplete, or half of something whole.  Halve (Divide Something in Two)  ââ¬Å"Halve,â⬠ meanwhile, is a verb. It means ââ¬Å"divide into two (roughly) equal partsâ⬠:  I will halve the cake and give one part to my sister.  A similar use is to mean ââ¬Å"reduce by 50%,â⬠ such as in the following:  The new road halves the time it takes to get home.  All verb forms of this term are spelled with a ââ¬Å"vâ⬠ (i.e., halve, halves, halved, halving). As such, no verb form will be spelled with an ââ¬Å"f.â⬠  Should I Use Half or Halve?  ââ¬Å"Halfâ⬠ and ââ¬Å"halveâ⬠ are related terms, but these words also have different uses:    Half can be a noun, adjective, or adverb. As a noun, it means ââ¬Å"fifty percent of somethingâ⬠ (or a similar amount). As an adjective or adverb, it shows that something is divided, half of a whole, or half complete.  Halve is a verb and means ââ¬Å"divide into two equal or roughly equal parts.â⬠    One point of confusion is that the plural of ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ is ââ¬Å"halves,â⬠ which is also how we spell the third-person present tense form of the verb ââ¬Å"halve.â⬠ But as long as you remember that the singular noun ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ is always spelled with an ââ¬Å"f,â⬠ it should be easy to avoid errors in your writing.    
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